Pendant Lighting & Hanging Light Fixtures

70 Results

isskuS7
{"Glass Color=White | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 12 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt01", "Glass Color=White | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt01", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 12 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433", "Glass Color=Whiskey Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt13", "Glass Color=Whiskey Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=36 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt13", "Glass Color=Whiskey Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=48 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt13", "Glass Color=Steel Blue Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=41 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt10", "Glass Color=Steel Blue Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=36 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt10", "Glass Color=Steel Blue Frosted | Finish=Brushed Brass | Model=Hold 18 | Drop Length=48 Inch":"SKLP346433_alt10"}
Glass Color
Hold Pendant
By SkLO

$1,575⁰⁰ - $2,200⁰⁰
isskuS7
{"Glass Color=Transparent | Size=Small":"SIDP95432_alt25", "Glass Color=Transparent | Size=Large":"SIDP95432_alt26", "Glass Color=Metallic Copper | Size=Small":"SIDP95432_alt02", "Glass Color=Metallic Copper | Size=Large":"SIDP95432_alt04", "Glass Color=Chrome | Size=Small":"SIDP95432_alt01", "Glass Color=Chrome | Size=Large":"SIDP95432_alt03", "Glass Color=Rose Gold | Size=Small":"SIDP95432_alt27", "Glass Color=Rose Gold | Size=Large":"SIDP95432_alt05", "Glass Color=Glossy Smoke | Size=Small":"SIDP95432", "Glass Color=Glossy Smoke | Size=Large":"SIDP95432_alt24"}
Glass Color

2 Size Options
Sky Fall LED Pendant
By LODES

$1,340⁰⁰ - $2,560⁰⁰

(9)
isskuS7
{"Finish=Black | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt20", "Finish=Black | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt20", "Finish=Black | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt20", "Finish=Bronze | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt27", "Finish=Bronze | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt27", "Finish=Bronze | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt27", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt19", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt19", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt19", "Finish=Natural Iron | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt21", "Finish=Natural Iron | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt21", "Finish=Natural Iron | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt21", "Finish=Soft Gold | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507", "Finish=Soft Gold | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507", "Finish=Soft Gold | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt22", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt22", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt22", "Finish=Sterling | Hanging Length=Long":"HBFP242507_alt23", "Finish=Sterling | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt23", "Finish=Sterling | Hanging Length=Short":"HBFP242507_alt23", "Finish=Oil Rubbed Bronze | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt28", "Finish=Modern Brass | Hanging Length=Standard":"HBFP242507_alt29"}
Finish

Customization Available
Fritz Mini Pendant
By Hubbardton Forge

$745⁸⁰
isskuS7
{"Color=Clear Bubble Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt21", "Color=Clear Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt06", "Color=Clear with White Threading Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt35", "Color=Blue (Steel) Bubble Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt05", "Color=Gold Bubble Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt20", "Color=Clear Bubble Glass | Finish=Soft Gold":"uu566928_alt34", "Color=Gold Bubble Glass | Finish=Soft Gold":"uu566928_alt31", "Color=Blue (Steel) Bubble Glass | Finish=Soft Gold":"uu566928_alt37", "Color=Clear Glass | Finish=Soft Gold":"uu566928_alt32", "Color=Clear with White Threading Glass | Finish=Soft Gold":"uu566928_alt36", "Color=Clear Bubble Glass | Finish=Sterling":"uu566928_alt38", "Color=Clear Glass | Finish=Sterling":"uu566928_alt39", "Color=Clear with White Threading Glass | Finish=Sterling":"uu566928_alt40", "Color=Clear Glass | Finish=Modern Brass":"uu566928_alt55", "Color=Clear with White Threading Glass | Finish=Vintage Platinum":"uu566928_alt54"}
Color

Customization Available
Link Mini Pendant
By Hubbardton Forge

$877⁸⁰ - $1,053⁸⁰
isskuS7
{"Finish=Champagne Gold | Size=Small":"SEDP430486", "Finish=Cocoa | Size=Small":"SEDP430486_alt02", "Finish=Cocoa | Size=Large":"SEDP430486_alt03", "Finish=Champagne Gold | Size=Large":"SEDP430486_alt01"}
Finish

2 Size Options
Mist LED Pendant
By Seed Design

$408⁰⁰ - $578⁰⁰ ~~$480.00 - $680.00~~

15% Savings Today

Free Gift with Code only at Lumens

Exclusively at Lumens

Pendant Lights you can't
find anywhere else.

Shop Now

isskuS7
{"Finish=Smoke Grey with Stained Black Oak":"BROP87215", "Finish=Transparent with Oak Wood":"BROP87215_alt01"}
Finish
Muffin Pendant
By Brokis

$1,780⁰⁰ - $1,945⁰⁰
isskuS7
{"Finish=Natural | Size=Small | Light Option=E26 Medium Base":"uu454251", "Finish=Natural | Size=Large | Light Option=E26 Medium Base":"uu454251_alt01", "Finish=Natural | Size=Small | Light Option=LED":"uu454251_alt09", "Finish=Natural | Size=Large | Light Option=LED":"uu454251_alt10", "Finish=Blonde | Size=Small | Light Option=LED":"uu454251_alt09", "Finish=Blonde | Size=Large | Light Option=LED":"uu454251_alt10", "Finish=White | Size=Small | Light Option=E26 Medium Base":"uu454251_alt11", "Finish=White | Size=Large | Light Option=E26 Medium Base":"uu454251_alt13"}
Finish

2 Size Options
Scraplights Drop Pendant
By Graypants

$680⁰⁰ - $950⁰⁰
isskuS7
{"Finish=Black":"MFMP527963"}
Ezra LED Mini Pendant
By Modern Forms

$616⁵⁵ ~~$649.00~~

Extra 5% Savings Today

Free Gift with Code only at Lumens
isskuS7
{"Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt03", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt06", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt07", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt02", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt01", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt08", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt09", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt04", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt05", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt10", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt11", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt14", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt15", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt12", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt13", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513755_alt16", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513755_alt17"}
Glass Color
Stem Mini Pendant
By Besa Lighting

$418⁹⁵ - $461⁷⁰ ~~$441.00 - $486.00~~

Extra 5% Savings Today
isskuS7
{"Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt01", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt06", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt07", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt02", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt03", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt08", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt09", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt04", "Glass Color=Blue | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt05", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt10", "Glass Color=Smoke | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt11", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt14", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Bronze | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt15", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Black | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt12", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Black | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt13", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=Incandescent":"BSLP513673_alt16", "Glass Color=Clear | Finish=Satin Nickel | Light Option=LED":"BSLP513673_alt17"}
Glass Color
Link Cord Mini Pendant
By Besa Lighting

$337⁷² - $410⁴⁰ ~~$355.50 - $432.00~~

Extra 5% Savings Today
isskuS7
{"Finish=Bronze | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt18", "Finish=Bronze | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt18", "Finish=Bronze | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt18", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt17", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt17", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt17", "Finish=Black | Size=Short":"HBFP309342", "Finish=Black | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342", "Finish=Black | Size=Long":"HBFP309342", "Finish=Natural Iron | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt16", "Finish=Natural Iron | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt16", "Finish=Natural Iron | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt16", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt12", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt12", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt12", "Finish=Soft Gold | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt14", "Finish=Soft Gold | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt14", "Finish=Soft Gold | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt14", "Finish=Sterling | Size=Long":"HBFP309342_alt13", "Finish=Sterling | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt13", "Finish=Sterling | Size=Short":"HBFP309342_alt13", "Finish=Modern Brass | Size=Standard":"HBFP309342_alt15"}
Finish

Customization Available
Fritz Teardrop Large Mini Pendant
By Hubbardton Forge

$855⁸⁰

(1)
isskuS7
{"Finish=Aged Brass Gold":"MFMP528024"}
Helios LED Mini Pendant
By Modern Forms

$379⁰⁵ ~~$399.00~~

Extra 5% Savings Today

Free Gift with Code only at Lumens
isskuS7
{"Color=Natural | Size=Small":"GRPP267635", "Color=Natural | Size=Medium":"GRPP267635_alt01", "Color=White | Size=Small":"GRPP267635_alt02", "Color=White | Size=Medium":"GRPP267635_alt03", "Color=Blonde | Size=Small":"GRPP267635_alt16", "Color=Blonde | Size=Medium":"GRPP267635_alt17"}
Color

2 Size Options
Scraplights Nest Pendant
By Graypants

$760⁰⁰ - $1,075⁰⁰
isskuS7
null
Anahita Pendant
By Schema

$807⁸⁴ ~~$950.40~~

15% Savings Today

Extra 5% Savings Today
isskuS7
{"Finish=Black | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt23", "Finish=Black | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt23", "Finish=Bronze | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt20", "Finish=Bronze | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt20", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt22", "Finish=Dark Smoke | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt22", "Finish=Modern Brass | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt18", "Finish=Modern Brass | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt18", "Finish=Natural Iron | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt19", "Finish=Natural Iron | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt19", "Finish=Oil Rubbed Bronze | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt21", "Finish=Oil Rubbed Bronze | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt21", "Finish=Soft Gold | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt17", "Finish=Soft Gold | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt17", "Finish=Sterling | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt15", "Finish=Sterling | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt15", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Stem Length=Long":"HBFP515537_alt16", "Finish=Vintage Platinum | Stem Length=Standard":"HBFP515537_alt16"}
Finish

Customization Available
Link 10-Light Clear Glass Rectangular Multi-Light Pendant
By Hubbardton Forge

$6,663⁸⁰
isskuS7
null
Paris Market Mini Chandelier
By Crystorama

$182⁴⁰ ~~$228.00~~

20% Savings Today
isskuS7
{"Finish=White":"CNCP517342"}
Midori Mini Pendant
By Currey & Company

$519²⁰

Free Gift with Code only at Lumens
isskuS7
{"Finish=Anthracite Grey / Black Polished Nickel | Size=Small":"AXOP164443_alt01", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Brass | Size=Small":"AXOP164443_alt34", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Black Polished Nickel | Size=Medium":"AXOP164443_alt35", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Black Polished Nickel | Size=Extra Large":"AXOP164443_alt36", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Black Polished Nickel | Size=Large":"AXOP164443_alt03", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Brass | Size=Medium":"AXOP164443_alt02", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Brass | Size=Extra Large":"AXOP164443_alt04", "Finish=Anthracite Grey / Brass | Size=Large":"AXOP164443_alt36"}
4 Size Options
Alysoid LED Pendant
By Axolight

$1,959²¹ - $2,899⁷¹
isskuS7
{"Color=Yellow | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt45", "Color=Natural Beech | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt48", "Color=Natural Cherry | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt42", "Color=Red | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt51", "Color=Red | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt44", "Color=Orange | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt13", "Color=Orange | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt50", "Color=Ivory White | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt17", "Color=Ivory White | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt40", "Color=Orange | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt43", "Color=Yellow | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt14", "Color=Ivory White | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt08", "Color=Natural Cherry | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt16", "Color=Natural Cherry | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt49", "Color=Red | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt46", "Color=Ivory White | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt47", "Color=Natural Beech | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt41", "Color=Red | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt12", "Color=Natural Beech | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt15", "Color=Natural Cherry | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt09", "Color=Yellow | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt04", "Color=Yellow | Size=Extra Large":"uu478053_alt52", "Color=Orange | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt03", "Color=Natural Beech | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt05", "Color=Blue | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt11", "Color=Blue | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt36", "Color=Blue | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt02", "Color=Turquoise | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt10", "Color=Turquoise | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt37", "Color=Turquoise | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt06", "Color=Chocolate | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt18", "Color=Chocolate | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt38", "Color=Chocolate | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt07", "Color=Grey | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt55", "Color=Grey | Size=Large":"uu478053_alt39", "Color=Grey | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt35", "Color=Sea Blue | Size=Small":"uu478053_alt53", "Color=Sea Blue | Size=Medium":"uu478053_alt54"}
Color

2 Size Options
Raindrop LED Pendant
By LZF

$872⁰⁰ - $888⁰⁰ ~~$1,090.00 - $1,110.00~~

20% Savings Only at Lumens
isskuS7
{"Finish=Black":"RAHP202981_alt02", "Finish=Brushed Brass":"RAHP202981_alt01", "Finish=Polished Nickel":"RAHP202981", "Finish=Red":"RAHP202981_alt06", "Finish=White":"RAHP202981_alt07", "Finish=Blue":"RAHP202981_alt04", "Finish=Green":"RAHP202981_alt05"}
Finish

Customization Available
Half and Half Hemisphere Pendant Light
By Roll & Hill

$780⁰⁰
isskuS7
{"Suspension Length=400 inch | Light Option=Fluorescent":"uu504076", "Suspension Length=200 inch | Light Option=Halogen":"uu504076", "Suspension Length=138 inch | Light Option=Fluorescent":"uu504076"}
Rituals 1 Pendant
By Foscarini

$1,045⁰⁰

Free Gift with Code only at Lumens

(1)
isskuS7
{"Finish=Chrome":"SIDP153036_alt04", "Finish=Crystal":"SIDP153036", "Finish=Gold":"SIDP153036_alt01", "Finish=Rose Gold":"SIDP153036_alt18", "Finish=Glossy Smoke":"SIDP153036_alt19", "Finish=Glossy Copper":"SIDP153036_alt03"}
Finish

Customization Available
Nostalgia Large LED Pendant
By LODES

$1,230⁰⁰ - $1,380⁰⁰
isskuS7
{"Shade Color=Borosilicate | Color=Black":"uu284093_alt04", "Color=White | Shade Color=Borosilicate":"uu284093_alt01"}
Color
Chasen S2 Suspension
By FLOS

$3,025⁰⁰

Brand exclusions:

*Exclusions apply. Certain brands prohibit discounting and are excluded from this offer:

&Tradition, Alessi, Artek, Arteriors, B&B Italia, Bambrella, BDI, Bernhardt Design, Big Ass Fans, Blomus, Blu Dot, Calligaris, Capital Lighting, Cappellini, Carl Hansen, Casablanca Fan Company, Cerno, Cherner Chair Company, Chilewich, Contardi Lighting, Copeland Furniture, Corbett Lighting, Craftmade, Currey & Company, Cyan Design, Davide Groppi, dweLED, EcoSmart Fire, Eglo, Elan Lighting, ET2 Lighting, Ethnicraft, Fanimation Fans, Fatboy,Fermob, Fine Art Handcrafted Lighting, FLOS, Fredrick Ramond, Fritz Hansen, Gabriel Scott, Gan Rugs, Generation Lighting, George Kovacs, Greenington, Gus Modern, Heller, Hennepin Made, Herman Miller, Hinkley, Hubbardton Forge, Hudson Valley Lighting, Humanscale, Hunter Fans, Huppe, Iittala, J. Adams & Co., Juniper Design, Kebe, Kichler, Knoll, Lafer, Lafuma, Lechuza, Loll Designs, Loloi, Louis Poulsen, Luceplan, Lyon Beton, LZF, Magis, Marset, Maxim Lighting, Metropolitan Lighting, Michael Anastassiades, Midj, Minka Aire Fans, Minka-Lavery, Mitzi, Modern Fan Company, Modern Forms, Modloft, Modloft Black, Monte Carlo Fans, Moooi, Moooi Carpets, Nanimarquina, Noir, Nomon, Oxygen Lighting, Pablo Designs, Petite Friture, Poltrona Frau, QLOCKTWO, Quorum International, Regina Andrew, Robert Abbey, Roll & Hill, RS Barcelona, Savoy House, Schonbek, Secto Design, SONNEMAN Lighting, Steelcase, Stickbulb, Studio M, Teckell, Terzani, The Great Outdoors: Minka-Lavery, Toulemonde Bochart, Troy Lighting, Troy RLM Lighting, Vibia, Visual Comfort Modern, Visual Comfort Architectural, Visual Comfort Fan, Visual Comfort Signature, Visual Comfort Studio, Vitra, Vondom, WAC Lighting, ZANEEN Design

Some eligible brands may include items that do not qualify for this promotion. This list is subject to change at any time. Clearance, light bulbs and some sale items are also excluded from this offer. Cannot be combined with any other offers or past orders.

Pendant Lighting & Hanging Lights

Lumens Low-Price Guarantee

Brand exclusions:

Source
PreferenceCenter
Miniform
Popup
Facebook Lead Ad
New Facebook Lead Ad
Checkout
Footer
Catalog Sign Up
Seed List
SMS

Pendant Lighting & Hanging Lights

Filter

Sort By

Ready to Ship

Category

Width/Diameter

Shape

Shade Color

Fixture Finish

Style

By Price

By Price

Promotion

Compliance

Sustainability Features

Light Source

Color Temperature

Rating

Voltage

Features

Brand

Ships to Canada

Lumens Exclusive

New Arrivals

Customer Rating

Exclusively at Lumens

Lumens Low-Price Guarantee

Some brands are excluded.

Brand exclusions: